Healthcare experts are reporting a steady rise in childhood asthma cases, particularly among children aged 6 to 10. In many clinics, 3–4 children each month are presenting with symptoms such as persistent coughing, breathlessness during physical activity, disturbed sleep due to wheezing, and chest tightness. Increasing exposure to poor air quality is being seen as a significant contributing factor.
Medical specialists say timely diagnosis, awareness, and preventive measures are crucial to managing pediatric asthma and improving long-term health outcomes.
Dr Abha Mahashur, Pulmonologist at Lilavati Hospital, Mumbai, noted that childhood asthma often develops in children with a family history of allergies or respiratory conditions. “Air pollution, especially fine particulate matter (PM2.5), vehicle emissions, and industrial pollutants, inflame the airways and make breathing difficult. Children are more vulnerable due to their developing lungs and increased outdoor exposure. We are seeing more school-aged children from urban areas with classic asthma symptoms. Early recognition and intervention have helped manage their condition without hospital admissions,” she said.
She added that families often experience emotional stress as they navigate symptoms and social challenges, such as children feeling excluded during school activities. She recommends early diagnosis, consistent use of prescribed medication, avoiding known triggers, and using protective measures like masks during high pollution days.
Dr Tanvi Bhatt, Pulmonologist at Zynova Shalby Hospital, said, “We are diagnosing asthma in children with no family history. Long-term exposure to polluted air can lead to chronic inflammation of the lungs. In our practice, 1–2 children each month show asthma symptoms likely caused by environmental exposure. Managing indoor air quality, limiting outdoor activity during peak pollution, and regular monitoring are essential.”
Dr Rajesh Bendre, National Technical Head and Chief Pathologist, Apollo Diagnostics, stressed the importance of early detection. “A lung function test like spirometry or allergy testing can help confirm asthma. Starting treatment early prevents long-term damage. Parents who understand their child’s triggers can reduce emergency visits and hospital stays. Delaying treatment only increases risks.”
Dr Mahashur added that parents should look out for recurring symptoms, especially after play or during the night. Maintaining clean indoor air, avoiding smoking at home, using purifiers, and working with schools for support during physical activities can help children manage the condition effectively.
