A newly released government report reveals that more than one-third of India’s children aged 5 to 9 are likely living with high triglyceride levels—a key risk factor for heart disease in later life. The findings highlight significant variations across states, with regions such as West Bengal (67%), Sikkim (64%), Nagaland (55%), Assam (57%), and Jammu & Kashmir (50%) reporting the highest prevalence rates. In contrast, Kerala (16.6%) and Maharashtra (19.1%) had the lowest recorded rates.
Compiled by the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation, the ‘Children in India 2025’ report draws on national surveys including the National Family Health Survey (2019-21) and the Comprehensive National Nutrition Survey (2016-18). The data show that prematurity and low birth weight account for 48% of newborn deaths in the first 29 days of life. Problems during birth, such as not getting enough oxygen, account for 16%, and pneumonia causes 9%.
Adolescent health also faces concerns, with 5% of teens classified as hypertensive. Delhi reports the highest teenage hypertension rate—10%, followed by Uttar Pradesh (8.6%), Manipur (8.3%), and Chhattisgarh (7%). Additionally, 16% of Indian adolescents are estimated to have elevated triglyceride levels.
The report also provides insights into education and child protection. Literacy among children and adolescents stands at 63.1%, while 73.1% of those aged seven and above are literate. Gender gaps remain, with boys consistently reporting higher literacy rates than girls across age brackets.
The new data underlines the urgency for both families and policymakers to prioritize early interventions targeting nutrition, preventive healthcare, and public awareness, aiming to reduce long-term risks associated with cardiovascular diseases in India’s youngest generations.
